As youths are flying abroad, there are other spillover effects; fertile agriculture land in villages is turning barren, resulting in low agricultural productivity. Oli's candidacy was supported by the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal, and Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum along with 13 other small parties. 2015 Parliamentary Prime Minister Election, Oli is married to Radhika Shakya. [12][13][14] Oli was raised by his grandmother, Rammaya, after his mother died of smallpox when he was four. On April 7, 2018, the two Prime Ministers comprehensively reviewed the entire … With its first homegrown vaccine approved for general use, China aims to vaccinate 50 million people by the Lunar New Year in February. He joined the Communist Party of Nepal in February 1970. Nepal’s new Prime Minister K.P. In Province No. Prime Minister Sushil Koirala: Nepali Congress: 25 February 2014: 12 October 2015 3 Bhim Bahadur Rawal: Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) 5 November 2014: 1 August 2016: 4 Bal Krishna Khand: Nepali Congress: 26 August 2016: 31 May 2017 5 Bhimsen Das Pradhan: Nepali Congress: 26 July 2016: 15 February 2018 6 Ishwor Pokharel: Communist Party of Nepal (Unified … Nepal Prime Minister K P Oli. Sharma Oli signs documents after taking the oath of office at the Presidential building in Kathmandu, Nepal (Feb. 15, 2018). Just $5 a month. There are other challenges too; providing justice to war-era victims is one of the most prominent. Nepal’s new Prime Minister K.P. Personal life of Nepal PM Sushil Koirala . In addition to holding the posts of president, vice president, prime minister, speaker and deputy speaker, the Left Alliance also controls both houses of parliament – the House of Representatives and National Assembly – as well as the provincial governments in six out of Nepal’s seven provinces. [2][3][4] He previously served as Prime Minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016 and was the first elected PM under the newly adopted Constitution of Nepal. Observers are keenly watching the Oli government’s foreign policy to see how he will respond to these competing influences. [citation needed], He was appointed Prime Minister for a second time on 15 February 2018 after CPN (UML) became the largest party in the House of Representatives following the 2017 legislative elections with support from Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre), the same party whose withdrawal of support had led to resignation in his first term. In 2015, during the campaign, Oli promised to increase ties with China and reduce dependence on India, a theme that took on even more importance after an unofficial blockade stopped daily necessities from entering Nepal from India. South Asia News: Guo, who personally knows many Nepali leaders, met Deuba after holding talks with President Bidya Devi Bhandari, Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli, Nepal NEPAL PRIME MINISTER Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com Posted on April 7, 2018 April 7, 2018 “Nepal-India Relations in 21 st Century“ Mr. Chairman, Excellencies, Friends of Nepal, Ladies and Gentlemen, I feel honoured to be here amidst this enlightened gathering. Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (Nepali: खड्गप्रसाद ओली, pronounced [kʰʌɽɡʌprʌsad̪ oli]; born 22 February 1952), more commonly known as K. P. Sharma Oli, (also known as "केपी बा" among youths)[1] is a Nepalese politician and the current Prime Minister of Nepal. Nepal plunged into a political crisis last Sunday after Prime Minister Oli, known for his pro-Beijing leanings, in a surprise move, recommended dissolving the 275-member House, amidst a … [25], Following the withdrawal of support from the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) on 13 July 2016 from the existing coalition government and subsequent registration of a no-confidence motion by the party on 14 July 2016, CPN (UML) and prime minister Oli seemingly shrank into a minority which pressured him to resign. Efforts are currently underway to cement the Left Alliance by merging the CPN-UML and the Maoists. At least 8 million Nepalese live in India they don't need a visa. He was defeated in the 2008 Constituent Assembly election from Jhapa–7. It stretches along 5 Indian states Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim. Oli needs to maintain balanced and cordial relations with both neighbors, India and China, which is an uphill battle. FILE PHOTO: Newly elected Nepalese President Bidhya Devi Bhandari greets Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, also known as K.P. Dear Prime Minister Oli, On behalf of Human Rights Watch, I would like to extend my sincerest congratulations on your appointment as Prime Minister, following Nepal… [35] Following are some of his controversial claims: Nepali politician and current Prime minister of Nepal, socialist states not espousing Marxism–Leninism, Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), "KP Sharma Oli appointed Nepal's new prime minister", "Oli as 41st PM of Nepal – Bolchha Nepal", "Oli elected 38th Prime Minister of Nepal (Update)", "Read a brief biography on newly elected PM KP Sharma Oli", "Want to push for continued advancement of China-Nepal ties: Xi Jinping", "Nepal gets a new political map, Coat of Arms", "In the Heart of Nepal's Madhes Movement", "Rights activists say Oli government heading towards authoritarian rule", "The Rising Nepal: Capital expenditure below 35% in nine months", "KP Sharma Oli-why Nepal's new PM isn't the right man for the job", "Power of Purpose – Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli", "KP Sharma Oli | Prime Minister of Nepal | Biography, Age, Salary", "The Himalayan Times: Oli elected UML chairman mixed results in other posts – Detail News: Nepal News Portal", "Nepal congratulates Oli for election victory", "Nepal's new premier names protest group leaders as deputies", "Nepal's Prime Minister, K. P. Sharma Oli, Resigns Ahead of a No-Confidence Vote", "KP Oli becomes Prime Minister of Nepal for the second time", "Moderate Nepali communist Oli to 'balance China, India' as new PM", "प्रधानमन्त्री ओलीका पक्षमा ७५ प्रतिशत सांसद", "Government unveils new political map including Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura inside Nepal borders", "With release of new map, Nepal and India enter a state of 'cartographic war', experts say", "Jhapa : Province 1 – Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Federal Parliament", "केपी शर्मा ओली: प्रधानमन्त्रीले गैँडा र सगरमाथाबारे गरेको अभिव्यक्तिलाई सामाजिक सञ्जालमा चुनौती र कटाक्ष", "Nepal's prime minister has had it with the world using the word rhino", "Observers worry Oli's statements about an Indian conspiracy could further damage bilateral ties", "In three hours before Parliament, Oli presents problems but offers few solutions", "Indian coronavirus more lethal than Chinese: Nepal PM K P Sharma Oli", "85% of people tested positive for coronavirus in Nepal are those who returned from India: PM Oli", "Oli continues to downplay Covid-19 and propagate home remedies, earning ridicule on social media", "Nepal's PM KP Sharma Oli 'claims' real Ayodhya is in Nepal", "Lord Rama is Nepali, not Indian, real Ayodhya in Nepal, claims PM KP Sharma Oli", "Editorial | Has Oli crossed Laxman Rekha? However, so far, there has been very little progress on the implementation of those agreements. In the field of agriculture, the new government plans to ensure land is efficiently utilized. Born in a humble family of Kumai Brahmin farmers, he is the eldest child of Mohan Prasad and Madhumaya Oli. He was re-elected to the House of Representatives from Jhapa constituencies 2 and 6 in 1999 upon which he gave up his Jhapa–6 seat. In May 2020, the Oli government unveiled new maps of the country including the disputed territories of Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura in response to the inauguration of a road across the Lipulekh pass by the Indian government,[29] which has led to a "cartographic war" between the two countries.[30]. So why does it keep tightening restrictions, despite the heavy cost? He held the post of chief of the foreign department of the CPN (UML) in 1992. And it’s not only the provincial governments; 753 local bodies are also facing budgetary problems. Sushma Swaraj's surprise visit to Nepal sends a positive signal despite past tensions with Nepal's new prime minister. [16] He resided mostly in Jhapa during his early political life. Oli and the CPN- UML, however, have rejected the possibility of any constitutional amendment in the near future. Nepal's new prime minister faces a host of internal and external challenges. They first met in the course of party activities and married later.[33]. On daily basis, 1,500 youths go abroad to find work, which demonstrates the scale of unemployment that country is facing. Enjoying this article? But CPN (UML)'s decision to discuss the filed no-confidence motion led to a three-day parliament meeting of the concerned parties. [15] He completed his primary school education in Tehrathum and later migrated to the southeastern district of Jhapa in 1962. He passed a motion of confidence with on 11 March 2018 with 208 out of 268 votes in the 275-member House of Representatives. The prime minister of Nepal has a term limit of 5 years. Get full and detailed scoreboard of Nepal Police Club vs Province Number 5, Prime Minister Cup 2018, Group B only on ESPN.com. Does the Joko Widodo government have nuclear aspirations? Sharma Oli has been officially made Nepal’s new prime minister, bringing a prolonged and often-painful political transition to an end. In response, Oli signed a trade and transit agreement with China, ending India’s monopoly over the supply system. At least 10 people have so far been confirmed dead and more than 200 injured. Kamal Dev Bhattarai is Kathmandu-based writer and journalist. The crisis erupted on Dec. 20 when Prime Minister K.P. From 2010 to 2016 he was President of the Nepali Congress. [7][8] His hostility towards critics and inability to deliver in infrastructure development despite a historic majority in 2017 Nepalese legislative election is often criticized. The formation of a new government was delayed due to the need to hold elections for the National Assembly, the upper house in Nepal’s bicameral parliament. In this second stint, however, Oli is regarded as the most powerful prime minister in Nepal’s recent history as the Left Alliance, dominated by Oli’s Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Center), is going to dominate all the country’s power centers. He met his wife, a fellow communist, after coming out of prison. One lingering challenge in that regard will be the ongoing demands of Madhes-based parties to amend the 2015 constitution in order to increase their voice in the federal system. The Prime Minister of Nepal does not have a term limit . Hon’ble Mr. K.P. The future of U.S.-ROK relations depends on the United States understanding the priorities of South Korea’s now-dominant liberals. Another challenge for the Oli-led government will be meeting the high expectations of the people. for Us. He lost the 2008 Constituent assembly election, but was elected in 2013. Oli has already taken some steps to improve ties with India, which soured during his first stint as prime minister. The Maoists, led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal (or Prachanda) has supported the formation of the Oli-led government. Only the top two candidates are shown below. With a stable government, the first Nepal has enjoyed in over a decade, there are hopes that more jobs will be created, new industries will be set up, and infrastructure — such as roads, airports, and hydropower projects — will be built. Sharma Oli, decided he could no longer work with rival factions within his Nepal Communist Party (NCP), which was formed in 2018 … The crisis erupted on December 20 when Prime Minister K.P. If those policies are implemented, Left Alliance leaders hope that their efforts will greatly help ease unemployment. The basic monthly salary of the prime minister of Nepal is NPR 77,280. [5], Oli spent most of his youth in jail in critical health condition fighting against the autocratic Panchayat regime. He has been elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha from Jhapa in 1991, 1994, 1999 and 2017 on a CPN (UML) ticket. To help eliminate Nepal’s recurring blackouts, priority will be given to alternative energy sources. He was involved in subversive politics and was arrested for the first time in 1970. Singapore’s hawker culture has been recognized by UNESCO, but there are questions about its sustainability. Oli, a veteran communist leader, was sworn in as the 41th prime minister of Nepal on February 15, two months after the completion of elections. Due to a lack of budget and resources, these provinces will have to depend on the central government for general expenditures and other development projects. [28] He has been criticized for poor investigation in searching the murderers of Nirmala Panta leading to nationwide protests. The seat of the prime minister is Singha Darbar since the time of Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. Nepal shares an 1850-km-long open border with India. Oli’s appointment is expected to set off a journey of peace, stability, and economic development in the Himalayan nation. Nepal’s Left Alliance takes a step toward formal unification, but is it just a marriage of convenience? Click here to subscribe for full access. He was sworn in on 12 October. India finally has an investor-friendly image after almost a decade and should strive to maintain that. The first challenge for new Oli government is to manage the newly created seven provinces under the federal set up. Administrative decentralization has led to a vast improvement in the delivery of healthcare in Nepal. The Oli government is preparing to focus broadly on four areas: agriculture, energy, tourism, and infrastructure development. Phone: +977-1-4211000, 4211040, 4211035, 4211080 Fax: +977-1-4211065, 4211086, 4211038, 4211021, 4211047 Audio Notice Board: 1618070701111 P O Box No. [6] He is praised and considered a nationalist for standing against India during the 2015 Nepal blockade, strengthening relationship with China and publishing an updated map of Nepal including disputed territories with India by constitutional amendment. Formulating a sound, effective, and balanced foreign policy is another major challenge. Nepal’s foreign minister Pradeep Gyawali is scheduled to visit India on January 14 for a meeting of the bilateral joint commission with his counterpart. He also lost the election for the position of chairman to Jhala Nath Khanal during the eight general convention of CPN (UML) in 2009. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Nepal Oli, a 65-year-old communist leader who spent 14 years in jail during the Panchayat era for his advocacy for democracy, was elected as chairman of CPN-UML in 2014. On the third day, 24 July 2016, after addressing the opposition parties in parliament, Oli announced his resignation. 23312 E-Mail: info@opmcm.gov.np The Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist Leninist) (CPN-UML) and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) announced their unification in 2018. He was elected from Jhapa–7 in the 2013 Constituent Assembly election and became leader of the CPN (UML) parliamentary party on 4 February 2014, defeating party chairman Jhala Nath Khanal by a vote of 98 to 75. Prime Minister of Nepal K.P. Sharma Oli? With the recent elections signaling the end of the political transition that began in 2006, Oli’s main challenge is fulfilling the people’s quest for peace, stability, and development. Mr Oli was appointed prime minister in February 2018 after his Nepal Communist Party (NCP) won legislative elections. The parliamentary elections, held late last year, served a humiliating defeat to the Nepali Congress (NC), which had won more seats than any other party in the 2013 elections. Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Singhadurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal. [20] Oli was subsequently elected as the chairman of CPN (UML) in July 2014 during the party's ninth general convention. In 2015, soon after Nepal’s Constituent Assembly promulgated the country’s new constitution, Oli became prime minister for 10 months, but was displaced when his governing coalition dissolved. Communist party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), About The Truth and Reconciliation Commission has received 60,000 complaints from conflict victims but they have not been settled. [9][10][11], Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli was born on 22 February 1952 in Aathrai, Tehrathum district of eastern Nepal. Oli was appointed as deputy prime minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs as part of the interim government of Girija Prasad Koirala in 2006. After the 1990 People's Movement, he was elected as a member of parliament from Jhapa–6 in 1991. K.P. In 1952, Koirala had joined the Nepali Congress and served to be in various responsibilities and hence he becomes eligible to be president in 2010. Oli began his political career in 1966 in opposition to the partyless Panchayat system in place at the time. K.P. Nepal has already signed on to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Oli has promised to select BRI projects without any delay. power can inadvertently shift politics even in regions like Central Asia where the United States is remote.”. Communist party member who spent 14 years in jail becomes Nepal’s 41st prime minister with many challenges ahead. This is one district’s story. [23], His first stint was dominated by the economic blockade imposed by India upon the promulgation of the constitution of Nepal. [18][19] He was also assigned to look into the death of fellow politician Madan Bhandari. Oli was imprisoned for 14 consecutive years from 1973 to 1987 for being against autocratic Panchayat system. A surprise alliance between Nepal's two main communist parties has China excited and India dismayed. Two Madhes-based parties, the Rastriya Janata Party-Nepal and Sanghiya Samakbadi Forum hold 17 and 16 seats, respectvely. Oli continued his studies up to Class 9 at Himalaya Higher Secondary School in Damak, Jhapa.[17]. A move away from “America First” stands to help deepen security relations between the two countries. [24] He took a defiant stance against India's position to amend the constitution and signed trade and transit treaties with China to counter Indian dependence. It was a point that was underscored by Prime Minister Narendra Modi when he last visited Nepal in 2018, starting the visit from Janakpur and launching the Ramayana Circuit by flagging off a … They are given facilities and opportunities at par with Indian citizens. Meanwhile, to bring more investment and increase development cooperation, Oli will have to reach out to Western and European countries along with other Asian countries like Japan and Australia, which are major development partners of Nepal. The CPN-UML secured 121 seats in the 275-member House of Representatives; the Nepali Congress (the main opposition to the Left Alliance) won 63 and the Maoists 53. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. A presidential election in Kyrgyzstan and a parliamentary election in Kazakhstan kick off 2021 in Central Asia. 2 (all Nepal’s provinces currently have provisional numbers instead of names), two Madhes-based parties RJP-N and Sanghiya Samajbadi Forum SSF formed a coalition government. Hon’ble Mr. K P Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal at the Civic Reception organized by India Foundation in New Delhi, April 7, 2018. Oli, 66, was admitted to the Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Centre in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu after developing a lung infection, the hospital said in a statement. He was appointed Prime Minister for a second time on 15 February 2018 after CPN (UML) became the largest party in the House of Representatives following the 2017 legislative elections with support from Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre), the same party whose withdrawal of support had led to resignation in his first term. Similarly, Oli reiterated his commitment to link Nepal with China by rail. Will the second time be the charm for K.P. Kamal Dev Bhattarai is a Kathmandu-based journalist and writer, “U.S. Sharma Oli and Mrs. Radhika Shakya were warmly welcomed by Home Minister Rajnath Singh on their arrival in India. The parade, which included a new submarine-launched ballistic missile, closed out the eight-day Workers' Party congress. During the process, two other major parties, Rastriya Prajatantra Party and Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, also removed their support from the coalition. He is popular for using various slang and proverbs (Nepali: उखान टुक्का, romanized: Ukhān ṭukkā), suggesting double meanings and sometimes even to an extent of criticism from within his own party. After his release from prison in 1987, he became a central committee member of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and in-charge of the Lumbini zone until 1990. Civil society organizations and members of the European Parliament alike are objecting to the deal amid China's continuing crackdowns in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. Finally, the new government plans to construct and upgrade highways and build railways. 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